When designing or architecting a software application, a system can be designed as stateless or stateful, with its own strength and weaknesses. Fundamental difference between the system is how the system process request or manages data. In this blog post, we will explore the design principles, use cases their advantages of stateless and Stateful systems,
Stateless Systems
In Stateless system, each request is created a standalone request without remaining any knowledge about previous request or the client information. Each request is self-sufficient and has all the necessary data to complete the task
Characteristics of Stateless Systems
- Does not store context or session data
- Each request is processed independently
- Improved fault tolerance as won’t be affected by failed server
- Scales faster and easier as does not have affinity with any servers
Advantages of Stateless System
- Allows for faster development and testing of application
- Provides better security as it does not store any sensitive data
- Provides easier load balancing and distributed computing
- Better Scalability and Fault tolerance
Use Cases of Stateless System
- Web Servers
- Developing RESTful APIs
- Useful in Microservices architecture
Stateful Systems
In a stateful system, context or session data is maintained so that continuous experience can be given to the customer or user using the system. This system also stores information about the client or previous calls requested by client.
Characteristics of Stateful System
- Stores context or session data
- Processes request in the context of data that is stored
- Scalability is complex as it needs server infinity
- If any server fails it will impact the system thus making fault tolerance challenging to contain
Advantages of Stateful System
- Provides more personalized and continuous user experience
- Makes easier to Implement complex business logic and workflows
- Provides better support for real time application
Use Cases of Stateful System
- Used in developing real time applications (gaming, chat, banks, social media)
- Complex work flows like e-commerce checkout process
- Used in developing Application with Personalized experiences by using Artificial Intelligence or Machine Learning Algorithm such as recommendation engine
Conclusion
To conclude this blog post, stateless and stateful system differ in their approach to data management, and processing of request. As a software developer or architects, it is important to understand these differences for building systems that can meet business needs and scale efficiency.
